graph LR
subgraph "感測器激勵控制"
A["模擬電源3.3V"] --> B["VBK5213N \n 雙N+P MOSFET"]
B --> C["感測器橋路 \n EXC+"]
B --> D["感測器橋路 \n EXC-"]
E["MCU GPIO"] --> F["電平轉換"]
F --> B
C --> G["稱重感測器"]
D --> G
G --> H["SIG+輸出"]
G --> I["SIG-輸出"]
end
subgraph "信號調理鏈路"
H --> J["儀錶放大器"]
I --> J
J --> K["一級濾波 \n RC低通"]
K --> L["VB4290A \n 模擬開關"]
M["溫度感測器"] --> L
N["校準參考"] --> L
L --> O["二級濾波"]
O --> P["24位Σ-Δ ADC"]
end
subgraph "保護電路"
Q["TVS陣列"] --> H
Q --> I
R["RFI濾波器"] --> H
R --> I
S["EMI遮罩層"] --> G
end
style B fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
style L fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
電源管理與負載控制拓撲詳圖
graph TB
subgraph "電池供電與主開關"
A["鋰電池3.7V"] --> B["保護IC"]
B --> C["VBQF2311主開關"]
C --> D["主電源3.3V"]
E["MCU控制"] --> F["驅動電路"]
F --> C
end
subgraph "電源分區管理"
D --> G["LDO穩壓器"]
G --> H["模擬電源域"]
G --> I["數字電源域"]
subgraph "負載開關陣列"
SW1["VBK5213N \n 感測器電源"]
SW2["VBQF2311 \n 顯示幕電源"]
SW3["VBQF2311 \n 通信模組"]
SW4["VBK5213N \n ADC電源"]
end
H --> SW1
I --> SW2
I --> SW3
H --> SW4
SW1 --> J["稱重感測器"]
SW2 --> K["LCD顯示幕"]
SW3 --> L["Wi-Fi/BT模組"]
SW4 --> M["高精度ADC"]
end
subgraph "功耗管理狀態機"
N["工作模式"] --> O["稱重狀態 \n 全功耗"]
N --> P["待機狀態 \n 低功耗"]
N --> Q["睡眠狀態 \n 微功耗"]
O -->|動態切換| P
P -->|定時喚醒| O
P -->|超時| Q
Q -->|外部觸發| O
end
subgraph "電流監測與保護"
R["電流檢測電阻"] --> S["高精度運放"]
S --> T["比較器陣列"]
T --> U["過流保護"]
T --> V["短路保護"]
U --> W["關斷信號"]
V --> W
W --> C
end
style C fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#ff9800,stroke-width:2px
style SW1 fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
保護電路與可靠性設計拓撲詳圖
graph LR
subgraph "三級信號保護系統"
A["一級隔離"] --> B["感測器橋路"]
C["二級濾波"] --> D["ADC前端"]
E["三級遮罩"] --> F["模擬走線"]
B --> G["VBK5213N隔離開關"]
D --> H["RC濾波器網路"]
F --> I["包地處理"]
end
subgraph "電氣應力保護"
subgraph "ESD保護網路"
J["TVS二極體陣列"] --> K["感測器介面"]
J --> L["模擬開關I/O"]
J --> M["通信介面"]
end
subgraph "過壓過流保護"
N["電壓箝位"] --> O["ADC輸入"]
P["電流限制"] --> Q["電源開關"]
R["保險絲"] --> S["電池入口"]
end
end
subgraph "熱管理與可靠性"
T["熱設計"] --> U["功率器件佈局"]
V["降額設計"] --> W["電壓/電流/功率"]
X["壽命預測"] --> Y["MTBF分析"]
Z["環境適應性"] --> AA["溫濕度範圍"]
end
subgraph "故障診斷機制"
AB["線上自檢"] --> AC["開關通路測試"]
AD["定期校準"] --> AE["ADC精度驗證"]
AF["狀態監控"] --> AG["溫度/電壓/電流"]
AG --> AH["MCU診斷"]
end
style G fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
style J fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
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