graph TB
subgraph "反激式變換器初級"
A["220VAC輸入"] --> B["EMI濾波器"]
B --> C["整流橋"]
C --> D["高壓直流母線 \n ~300VDC"]
D --> E["反激變壓器初級"]
E --> F["開關節點"]
F --> G["VBI165R01 \n 650V/1A"]
G --> H["初級地"]
I["PWM控制器"] --> J["柵極驅動器"]
J --> G
subgraph "RCD緩衝保護"
K["RCD吸收網路"] --> F
end
subgraph "電流檢測"
L["電流檢測電阻"] --> H
L --> I
end
end
subgraph "回饋與控制"
M["光耦回饋"] --> I
N["輸出電壓採樣"] --> M
O["輔助繞組"] --> P["輔助電源"]
P --> I
end
style G fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
同步整流拓撲詳圖
graph LR
subgraph "同步整流電路"
A["變壓器次級"] --> B["同步整流節點"]
B --> C["VBQF3316G \n N+N半橋 \n 30V/28A"]
C --> D["輸出濾波電感"]
D --> E["輸出電容"]
E --> F["直流輸出 \n 12V/24V"]
G["同步整流控制器"] --> H["柵極驅動器"]
H --> C
end
subgraph "輸出保護"
F --> I["過壓保護電路"]
F --> J["過流保護電路"]
I --> K["保護信號"]
J --> K
K --> G
end
subgraph "PCB散熱設計"
L["PCB底層銅層"] --> M["熱過孔陣列"]
M --> N["散熱區域"]
C --> L
end
style C fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
負載管理與保護拓撲詳圖
graph TB
subgraph "雙MOSFET保護開關"
A["MCU GPIO"] --> B["電平轉換"]
B --> C["VBI5325控制端"]
subgraph C ["VBI5325內部結構"]
direction LR
N_CH["N溝道MOSFET \n 30V/8A"]
P_CH["P溝道MOSFET \n -30V/-8A"]
end
D["輸入電源"] --> P_CH
P_CH --> E["負載輸出"]
N_CH --> F["控制邏輯"]
F --> G["地"]
E --> H["攝像頭負載"]
E --> I["紅外LED"]
E --> J["加熱模組"]
end
subgraph "防反接保護"
K["輸入端口"] --> L["VBI5325 P-MOS"]
M["反接檢測"] --> N["MCU"]
N --> O["關斷信號"]
O --> L
end
subgraph "多級保護"
P["保險絲"] --> Q["過流保護"]
R["TVS管"] --> S["過壓保護"]
T["熱敏電阻"] --> U["溫度保護"]
Q --> V["保護鎖存"]
R --> V
U --> V
V --> W["快速關斷"]
W --> C
end
style C fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#ff9800,stroke-width:2px
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