graph LR
subgraph "SiC MOSFET主變換橋臂"
A["高壓電池輸入 \n 800VDC"] --> B["輸入濾波 \n LC網路"]
B --> C["DC-DC輸入母線"]
C --> D["橋臂中點"]
subgraph "上橋臂"
Q_TOP1["VBL712MC100K \n 1200V/100A"]
Q_TOP2["VBL712MC100K \n 1200V/100A"]
end
subgraph "下橋臂"
Q_BOT1["VBL712MC100K \n 1200V/100A"]
Q_BOT2["VBL712MC100K \n 1200V/100A"]
end
C --> Q_TOP1
Q_TOP1 --> D
C --> Q_TOP2
Q_TOP2 --> D
D --> Q_BOT1
Q_BOT1 --> E["功率地"]
D --> Q_BOT2
Q_BOT2 --> E
end
subgraph "諧振與變壓器"
D --> F["LLC諧振腔 \n (Lr, Cr)"]
F --> G["高頻變壓器 \n 初級"]
G --> H["變壓器次級"]
H --> I["同步整流橋"]
I --> J["輸出濾波"]
J --> K["逆變器輸入 \n 400VDC"]
end
subgraph "驅動與控制"
L["數字控制器"] --> M["隔離柵極驅動器"]
M --> N["驅動信號調理"]
N --> Q_TOP1
N --> Q_TOP2
N --> Q_BOT1
N --> Q_BOT2
O["電流採樣"] --> L
P["電壓採樣"] --> L
end
style Q_TOP1 fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
style Q_BOT1 fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
電池保護與預充拓撲詳圖
graph TB
subgraph "電池組接入與保護"
A["800VDC電池組正極"] --> B["主熔斷器"]
B --> C["防雷浪湧保護器(SPD)"]
C --> D["主接觸器"]
D --> E["保護開關節點"]
subgraph "雙向保護MOSFET"
Q_PROT_P["VBL1204N \n 200V/45A"]
Q_PROT_N["VBL1204N \n 200V/45A"]
end
E --> Q_PROT_P
Q_PROT_P --> F["預充控制節點"]
E --> Q_PROT_N
Q_PROT_N --> G["電池回路地"]
end
subgraph "預充電路"
F --> H["預充接觸器"]
H --> I["預充電阻 \n (限制浪湧)"]
I --> J["DC-DC輸入母線"]
K["主接觸器旁路"] --> J
F --> K
end
subgraph "保護邏輯與控制"
L["BMS控制器"] --> M["保護邏輯"]
M --> N["驅動電路"]
N --> Q_PROT_P
N --> Q_PROT_N
O["電壓檢測"] --> L
P["電流檢測(霍爾)"] --> L
Q["溫度檢測"] --> L
R["絕緣監測"] --> L
end
subgraph "故障處理"
S["過流檢測"] --> T["硬體比較器"]
T --> U["故障鎖存"]
U --> V["快速關斷"]
V --> Q_PROT_P
V --> Q_PROT_N
end
style Q_PROT_P fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#ff9800,stroke-width:2px
style Q_PROT_N fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#ff9800,stroke-width:2px
輔助電源與負載管理拓撲詳圖
graph LR
subgraph "輔助電源變換"
A["48V電池輸入"] --> B["輸入保護"]
B --> C["DC-DC變換器"]
subgraph "同步整流側"
Q_SYNC1["VBA1303C \n 30V/18A"]
Q_SYNC2["VBA1303C \n 30V/18A"]
end
C --> D["同步整流節點"]
D --> Q_SYNC1
D --> Q_SYNC2
Q_SYNC1 --> E["輸出濾波"]
Q_SYNC2 --> E
E --> F["12V輔助母線"]
E --> G["5V輔助母線"]
E --> H["3.3V輔助母線"]
end
subgraph "智能負載開關通道"
subgraph "12V負載通道"
I["12V輔助母線"] --> J_12V["VBA1303C"]
J_12V --> K_12V["負載1: BMS"]
J_12V --> L_12V["負載2: 通信"]
end
subgraph "5V負載通道"
M["5V輔助母線"] --> N_5V["VBA1303C"]
N_5V --> O_5V["負載3: 控制板"]
N_5V --> P_5V["負載4: 感測器"]
end
subgraph "風扇控制"
Q["PWM控制信號"] --> R_FAN["VBA1303C"]
R_FAN --> S["冷卻風扇組"]
end
end
subgraph "控制與監控"
T["主控MCU"] --> U["GPIO擴展"]
U --> J_12V
U --> N_5V
U --> R_FAN
V["電流檢測"] --> T
W["溫度檢測"] --> T
X["狀態回饋"] --> T
end
style Q_SYNC1 fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
style J_12V fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
style N_5V fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
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