graph LR
subgraph "輸入保護與濾波"
A["車載電池 \n 12V/24V"] --> B["保險絲 \n 慢熔型"]
B --> C["TVS陣列 \n 負載突降保護"]
C --> D["π型EMI濾波器"]
D --> E["輸入電容"]
end
subgraph "高壓保護開關"
E --> F["VBP165R18 \n 650V/18A"]
F --> G["降壓轉換輸入"]
H["保護控制器"] --> I["柵極驅動"]
I --> F
end
subgraph "同步降壓轉換器"
G --> J["同步降壓控制器"]
J --> K["上管開關"]
K --> L["降壓電感"]
L --> M["輸出電容"]
M --> N["12V系統電源"]
J --> O["下管同步整流"]
O --> P["電流檢測"]
P --> J
end
subgraph "保護與監控"
Q["電壓檢測"] --> R["比較器"]
R --> S["故障鎖存"]
S --> T["關斷信號"]
T --> F
U["溫度檢測"] --> V["熱管理MCU"]
end
style F fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
style K fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
主電源路徑與感測器驅動拓撲詳圖
graph TB
subgraph "主電源開關路徑"
A["12V系統電源"] --> B["VBP1603主開關"]
subgraph B ["VBP1603 (N-MOS)"]
direction LR
GATE[柵極]
DRAIN[漏極]
SOURCE[源極]
end
C["MCU控制"] --> D["專用柵極驅動器"]
D --> GATE
DRAIN --> E["功率分配節點"]
SOURCE --> F[電源地]
end
subgraph "功率分配與感測器驅動"
E --> G["超聲波感測器驅動電路"]
E --> H["MCU供電LDO"]
E --> I["通信模組電源"]
subgraph G ["感測器驅動通道"]
direction LR
DRV_CTRL[驅動控制]
PULSE_TRANS[脈衝變壓器]
DRV_MOS[驅動MOSFET]
end
DRV_CTRL --> PULSE_TRANS
PULSE_TRANS --> DRV_MOS
DRV_MOS --> J["超聲波感測器"]
end
subgraph "電流檢測與保護"
K["高精度檢流電阻"] --> L["差分放大器"]
L --> M["ADC輸入"]
M --> N["MCU"]
N --> O["過流保護"]
O --> P["快速關斷"]
P --> D
end
style B fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
style DRV_MOS fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
智能負載控制拓撲詳圖
graph LR
subgraph "MCU控制介面"
A["MCU GPIO"] --> B["電平轉換電路"]
B --> C["控制信號"]
end
subgraph "VBE2625負載開關通道"
C --> D["蜂鳴器控制通道"]
C --> E["LED組1控制"]
C --> F["LED組2控制"]
C --> G["顯示介面控制"]
subgraph D ["VBE2625開關"]
direction TB
D_GATE[柵極]
D_SOURCE[源極]
D_DRAIN[漏極]
end
subgraph E ["VBE2625開關"]
direction TB
E_GATE[柵極]
E_SOURCE[源極]
E_DRAIN[漏極]
end
end
subgraph "負載連接與驅動"
H["12V電源"] --> D_DRAIN
H --> E_DRAIN
D_SOURCE --> I["蜂鳴器負載"]
E_SOURCE --> J["LED陣列"]
I --> K[負載地]
J --> K
subgraph "PWM調光控制"
L["MCU PWM"] --> M["調光驅動器"]
M --> N["恒流LED驅動"]
N --> J
end
end
subgraph "保護電路"
O["負載電流檢測"] --> P["比較器"]
P --> Q["故障信號"]
Q --> R["關斷邏輯"]
R --> D_GATE
R --> E_GATE
S["反向並聯二極體"] --> I
S --> J
end
style D fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#ff9800,stroke-width:2px
style E fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#ff9800,stroke-width:2px
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