graph LR
subgraph "主電源路徑切換"
A["適配器輸入 \n 5V/12V"] --> B["防反接與濾波"]
B --> C["電壓檢測"]
D["鋰電池輸入 \n 3.7V"] --> E["電池保護"]
E --> C
C --> F["路徑選擇邏輯"]
F --> G["VBQF1307柵極驅動"]
G --> H["VBQF1307 \n 主開關"]
H --> I["主電源輸出 \n 3.3V/5V"]
I --> J["LDO/DC-DC"]
J --> K["MCU核心電源"]
subgraph "驅動輔助電路"
CHARGE_PUMP["電荷泵電路 \n (電池供電時)"]
GATE_RES["柵極串聯電阻"]
end
F --> CHARGE_PUMP
CHARGE_PUMP --> G
G --> GATE_RES
GATE_RES --> H
end
style H fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
感測器與通信模組智能供電拓撲詳圖
graph TB
subgraph "雙路智能開關控制"
A["MCU GPIO"] --> B["電平匹配"]
subgraph "VBTA32S3M 雙N-MOS"
direction LR
GAS_CH["通道1:氣體感測器"]
COMM_CH["通道2:通信模組"]
GATE1["柵極1"]
GATE2["柵極2"]
S1["源極1"]
S2["源極2"]
D1["漏極1"]
D2["漏極2"]
end
B --> GATE1
B --> GATE2
MAIN_POWER["主電源3.3V"] --> D1
MAIN_POWER --> D2
S1 --> C["氣體感測器電源"]
S2 --> D["通信模組電源"]
C --> E["氣體感測器 \n (週期性加熱採樣)"]
D --> F["無線模組 \n (LoRa/NB-IoT)"]
subgraph "柵極保護"
R1["10-100Ω串聯電阻"]
R2["10-100Ω串聯電阻"]
TVS1["TVS保護"]
TVS2["TVS保護"]
end
GATE1 --> R1
R1 --> GAS_CH
GATE2 --> R2
R2 --> COMM_CH
TVS1 --> GATE1
TVS2 --> GATE2
end
style GAS_CH fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
style COMM_CH fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
執行機構驅動與保護拓撲詳圖
graph LR
subgraph "中壓P-MOS驅動"
A["MCU GPIO"] --> B["電平轉換 \n (NPN/N-MOS)"]
B --> C["VBI2102M柵極"]
subgraph "VBI2102M P-MOS"
D["源極(接中壓)"]
E["柵極"]
F["漏極(接負載)"]
end
C --> E
HV_BUS["12V-36V中壓"] --> D
F --> G["負載輸出"]
G --> H["聲光報警器/電磁閥"]
subgraph "保護網路"
FLYBACK["續流二極體 \n 抑制反電動勢"]
RC["RC吸收電路"]
TVS["TVS鉗位保護"]
CURRENT_LIMIT["電流限制"]
end
FLYBACK --> F
RC --> F
TVS --> F
CURRENT_LIMIT --> F
end
style D fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#ff9800,stroke-width:2px
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