graph LR
subgraph "主電源輸入與保護"
A["24V/48V DC輸入"] --> B["TVS管 \n SMBJ48A"]
B --> C["聚合物保險絲"]
C --> D["鐵氧體磁珠"]
D --> E["MLCC電容"]
E --> F["輸入濾波節點"]
end
subgraph "主開關控制"
F --> G["VBQF2202K \n PMOS開關"]
G --> H["系統主電源 \n 12VDC"]
I["MCU GPIO"] --> J["電平轉換"]
J --> K["柵極驅動器"]
K --> L["12V齊納箝位"]
L --> G
H -->|電壓回饋| I
end
subgraph "故障診斷"
M["電流採樣電阻"] --> N["差分放大器"]
N --> O["MCU ADC"]
P["輸入電壓檢測"] --> O
O --> Q["保護邏輯"]
Q --> R["關斷信號"]
R --> K
end
style G fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
雙路電源分配拓撲詳圖
graph TB
subgraph "雙路N-MOSFET電源開關"
A["系統主電源 \n 12VDC"] --> B["VBC6N2022輸入"]
subgraph B ["VBC6N2022 雙N-MOS"]
direction LR
IN1[柵極1]
IN2[柵極2]
S1[源極1]
S2[源極2]
D1[漏極1]
D2[漏極2]
end
D1 --> C["感測器電源 \n LDO/DC-DC"]
D2 --> D["通信模組電源 \n LDO/DC-DC"]
C --> E["感測器陣列"]
D --> F["4G/NB-IoT模組"]
end
subgraph "驅動與控制"
G["MCU GPIO1"] --> H["電平轉換"]
H --> IN1
I["MCU GPIO2"] --> J["電平轉換"]
J --> IN2
K["10kΩ下拉電阻"] --> IN1
L["10kΩ下拉電阻"] --> IN2
end
subgraph "保護與濾波"
M["π型濾波器"] --> C
N["TVS保護"] --> D
O["電流採樣"] --> P["過流檢測"]
P --> Q["故障信號"]
Q --> G
Q --> I
end
style B fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
熱管理與微型化拓撲詳圖
graph LR
subgraph "三級散熱系統"
A["一級PCB散熱"] --> B["VBQF2202K \n DFN8封裝"]
C["二級敷銅散熱"] --> D["VBC6N2022 \n TSSOP8封裝"]
E["三級自然散熱"] --> F["VB1435 \n SOT23-3封裝"]
subgraph "散熱結構"
G["底部裸露焊盤"]
H["散熱過孔陣列"]
I["大面積接地層"]
J["電源走線銅箔"]
end
G --> B
H --> I
I --> B
I --> D
J --> D
end
subgraph "熱監測與控制"
K["板載溫濕度感測器"] --> L["MCU ADC"]
M["環境溫度"] --> L
N["器件熱模型"] --> O["熱管理演算法"]
O --> P["預防性降載"]
O --> Q["風扇控制"]
L --> O
end
subgraph "微型化佈局"
R["功率器件靠近負載"]
S["最小電源環路"]
T["多排散熱過孔"]
U["金屬外殼接觸"]
R --> F
S --> D
T --> I
U --> G
end
style B fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
style D fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
style F fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#ff9800,stroke-width:2px
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