graph LR
subgraph "输入滤波与整流"
A["交流输入 \n 85-265VAC"] --> B["EMI滤波器"]
B --> C["桥式整流"]
C --> D["高压电解电容"]
D --> E["直流母线 \n ~375VDC"]
end
subgraph "反激功率变换"
E --> F["反激变压器初级"]
F --> G["开关节点"]
G --> H["VBM165R08S \n 650V/8A"]
H --> I["初级地"]
J["PWM控制器"] --> K["栅极驱动器"]
K --> H
end
subgraph "输出与反馈"
L["反激变压器次级"] --> M["整流二极管"]
M --> N["输出滤波"]
N --> O["+12V/2A输出"]
P["电压反馈"] --> J
Q["电流检测"] --> J
O --> R["计量电路"]
O --> S["驱动电路"]
end
subgraph "保护电路"
T["RCD钳位"] --> H
U["输入过压保护"] --> E
V["输出过流保护"] --> O
end
style H fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#4caf50,stroke-width:2px
通信与继电器驱动拓扑详图
graph TB
subgraph "通信模块驱动通道"
A["MCU GPIO (3.3V)"] --> B["电平转换器"]
B --> C["VBQA1301栅极"]
VCC_12V["12V电源"] --> D["VBQA1301漏极"]
C --> D
D --> E["4G/GPRS模块 \n 电源输入"]
E --> F["模块地"]
G["LC滤波网络"] --> E
H["TVS保护"] --> E
end
subgraph "继电器驱动通道"
I["MCU GPIO (3.3V)"] --> J["电平转换器"]
J --> K["VBQA1301栅极"]
VCC_12V --> L["VBQA1301漏极"]
K --> L
L --> M["磁保持继电器 \n 线圈"]
M --> N["继电器地"]
O["续流二极管"] --> M
P["RC缓冲电路"] --> M
end
subgraph "故障诊断"
Q["电流采样电阻"] --> R["差分放大"]
R --> S["MCU ADC"]
T["电压监控"] --> U["比较器"]
U --> V["故障标志"]
W["温度传感器"] --> X["MCU ADC"]
end
style D fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
style L fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3,stroke-width:2px
智能负载管理拓扑详图
graph LR
subgraph "双路负载开关VBA4670"
A["MCU控制信号"] --> B["VBA4670输入"]
subgraph B ["VBA4670内部结构"]
direction TB
GATE1["栅极1"]
GATE2["栅极2"]
SOURCE1["源极1"]
SOURCE2["源极2"]
DRAIN1["漏极1 \n (公共)"]
DRAIN2["漏极2 \n (公共)"]
end
VCC_12V["12V电源"] --> DRAIN1
VCC_12V --> DRAIN2
SOURCE1 --> C["继电器控制输出"]
SOURCE2 --> D["电池管理输出"]
C --> E["负载地"]
D --> E
F["过流保护"] --> C
G["状态反馈"] --> A
end
subgraph "备用电池管理路径"
H["主电源正常"] --> I["充电控制"]
H --> J["负载供电"]
K["主电源掉电"] --> L["电池切换"]
K --> M["放电控制"]
N["电压监控"] --> O["MCU"]
end
subgraph "本地接口管理"
P["MCU GPIO"] --> Q["VBA4670控制"]
Q --> R["红外接口电源"]
Q --> S["蓝牙模块电源"]
R --> T["接口地"]
S --> T
end
style B fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#ff9800,stroke-width:2px
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